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Medical Records Storage for Practices

Medical and dental practices can use climate-controlled storage units for patient records they're required to retain—without giving up custody. Our facilities provide the space, while your practice keeps control of containers, access logs, and organization systems. Plus, Extra Space Storage provides features that can help provide a more controlled storage environment for paper records—with electronic gate access, video surveillance, and units typically kept between 55 and 80 degrees during longer retention periods.

  • Climate-Controlled Units
  • Indoor Storage Options
  • Gated Facility Access

Why Practices Need Long-Term Records Storage

Medical practices need long-term medical records storage for several reasons, including complying with record-retention requirements, maintaining continuity of patient care, and protecting against legal claims. Record-retention requirements vary by state, federal program, and record type. Failure to maintain records for the required period of time can result in penalties and other legal consequences. Records storage for medical offices can help providers maintain access to vital patient information and preserve documentation that may be needed to defend against malpractice allegations. Even when doctors retire, they still have a legal responsibility to keep records for as long as is required by their state.

How Practices Set Up Records Storage

While legal requirements for medical record storage vary from state to state, careful practices generally do the following with their records:

  • Figure out how long to keep records based on legal requirements.

  • Set a time to remove old records to maximize storage space and keep storage costs down.

  • Organize physical records in labeled, locked containers.

  • Create a medical records access log.

  • Use a consistent organization method like an alphabetical, numerical, or subject-based indexing system.

  • Rent climate-controlled storage to help preserve paper records.

Grid-style graphic outlining the six steps of medical record storage

How Many Chart Boxes Can Fit in a Storage Unit?

The number of chart or file boxes a storage unit can hold depends on the unit's size and whether you use shelving. You can typically fit more record boxes by stacking them directly on the floor, while free-standing shelving helps protect your files from crushing and makes them easier to organize and access. Use the estimates below to compare your storage options and choose a unit that provides enough room for your medical records while leaving space to move around and retrieve boxes when needed.

Unit Size

Chart Boxes Only

Chart Boxes with Shelving

5x5

70-75

15-20

5x10

185-195

45-55

10x10

375-390

90-110

Note: The ranges above were calculated using standard file box sizing, typical free-standing shelving dimensions, and space left for walking and access. The exact number of boxes will depend on the size of boxes you use, the size of your shelves, and how much room you leave to move around your storage unit.

View Storage Unit Prices for Business Storage

From small units like 5x5 or 5x10 for simple inventory storage to larger 10x20 units for equipment or vehicle storage, view average and lowest prices for different business storage sizes near you.

    Get started by searching nearby locations on the left.

    Who Uses Medical Records Storage

    Many practice types maintain long-term storage for medical records that are no longer needed for day-to-day care but still must be retained. From inactive patient charts and billing documents to X-rays, diagnostic imaging, and treatment histories, secure storage can help you meet retention requirements without cluttering your workspace. Practice types that use medical records storage include:

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    Medical Clinics & Facilities

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    Dental Practices

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    Veterinary Clinics

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    Chiropractic Offices

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    Therapy Practices

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    Retiring physicians with retention obligations

    Business Storage, Simplified!

    Business Storage, Simplified!

    No long-term contracts—just flexible, month-to-month storage that scales with your business.

    No long-term contracts—just flexible, month-to-month storage that scales with your business.

    Medical Records Storage FAQs

    Can medical records be kept in a storage unit?

    Yes, practices can store retained records in a unit they control—the practice remains custodian and responsible for its compliance obligations.

    How long must medical records be kept?

    The length medical records must be kept varies from state to state, so you will need to consult your state requirements for a definitive answer. Generally, medical records for adults must be kept around 7 to 10 years after the last date of treatment. For kids, records need to be kept until the minor reaches 18 years of age plus the standard retention—making the total age 25 years.

    What security features does Extra Space Storage provide?

    Extra Space Storage facilities offer high-quality security features like efficient lighting, electronic gate access, and video surveillance. Some select locations may offer additional security like individually-alarmed units, on-site resident managers, and security access to your floor only. Contact your nearest facility to learn more about the exact security features available.

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